Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS) gained public attention in 2015 when American model Lauren Wasser had her left leg amputated after she became infected with the disease. At that time, the composition of Tampax tampons was questioned in a report that revealed the presence of dangerous chemicals such as endocrine disruptors like glyphosate. Although these ingredients have no place in feminine hygiene products, we now know that they are not directly responsible for TSS. Wearing tampons made from organic cotton does not reduce the risk of infection. How can one protect themselves from Toxic Shock Syndrome?
1- What is Toxic Shock Syndrome (TSS)?
Toxic shock syndrome is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium: Staphylococcus aureus, also known as "Staphylococcus aureus." This bacterium produces a toxin that uses the bloodstream to spread and gradually infects organs until they cease to function. It is a rare but very serious disease as it can lead to the death of patients if not treated very quickly.
Risk factors and predisposition for TBS
Researchers from the International Center for Infection Research and the National Reference Center for Staphylococci conducted a study on TSS among 180 French women aged 12 to 30 years. Between February and December 2017, they tracked the practices of tampon users over periods of six months. The results of the study were published on March 10, 2020.
Tampons are the periodic protective devices most often blamed for reported cases of toxic shock. In France, 60% of menstruating women use tampons regularly or occasionally. For illustration: In 2016, about 6.8 million people in France used tampons. The TSS study found that individuals who combine the following conditions are most susceptible to developing this illness:
- tampon users
- the carriers of the TSST-1-producing bacterium aureus at the vaginal level
- have not developed antibodies against this toxin
According to researchers, 1-5% of tampon users carry the S. aureus bacteria vaginally and 10-20% do not have antibodies against the TSST-1 toxin. The TSS study quantified the risks and aggravating factors that can lead to infection with this disease:
- People who wear the same tampon for six hours have a twice as high risk for SCT.
- "People who wear the same tampon for eight hours have a three times higher risk for SCT."
- 'People who do not read the instructions have an above-average risk'
In the USA, every year three out of 100,000 menstruating women suffer from Toxic Shock Syndrome.
2- Causes and Symptoms:
The risk of toxic shock during menstruation is increased in young girls who use certain hygienic protection devices. These can be disposable or washable products such as tampons or menstrual cups. The cellulose fibers and medical silicone used in the production of these menstrual hygiene products are not responsible for TSS.
What makes them so dangerous? Tampons and menstrual cups have one thing in common: they prevent menstrual fluid from flowing out and keep it trapped in the vagina. Staphylococcus aureus uses this breeding ground to begin its reproduction and trigger a deadly infection. Therefore, it is not advisable to keep them for too long: Remember to change your menstrual hygiene regularly!
How do you recognize toxic shock syndrome when it occurs? Here is a list of symptoms that should alarm you during your menstruation:
- Fever
- nausea
- sunburn-like rash
- Vomit
- Diarrhea
If you develop several of these symptoms, remove the menstrual pad and urgently seek medical attention.
3- Treatment and solutions to prevent toxic shock
TSS can be cured with a "simple" antibiotic treatment, but the disease is still not harmless. What precautions should be taken to avoid toxic shock? The bacteria on the mucous membrane of the intimate area play an important role in the immune system and its ability to prevent infections with other pathogenic bacteria. To maintain the balance of your vaginal flora, you can:
- Read the instructions on the packaging carefully before inserting a tampon.
- Use a sterile applicator pad to avoid contact with dirty fingers.
- Wash your hands before and after inserting a new tampon
- Rinse your menstrual cup with boiling water to disinfect it.
- Avoid wearing tampons or your Mooncup menstrual cup for a long time.
"To prevent the occurrence of TSS, it is still ideal to avoid intrauterine periodic protection devices and instead choose products that are gentler on your body. You can consult your gynecologist, who will help you choose a healthy and safe option. To combat Toxic Shock Syndrome, Sisters Republic presents you the benefits of their menstrual underwear!"
Menstrual pads: Your best allies against toxic shock syndrome
"Our menstrual pants are designed to adapt to every body shape. We at Sisters Republic know all too well that every woman is unique. For this reason, we offer three different absorption levels:"
- Light: Absorption corresponds to 1.5 tampons
- Medium: Absorption equals 2 tampons
- Super: Absorption equals 3 tampons
What is our secret? The Sisters Republic menstrual slip has an ultra-absorbent fabric that is hidden in the insert. It is what wicks away moisture to keep you dry and stain-free. Reusable for many years, it is a cost-effective, comfortable, aesthetic, and environmentally friendly solution. We guarantee you menstrual slips:
- Three times thinner and more discreet than a pad with comparable absorbency
- anti-humidity
- Ultra-absorbent (up to 12 hours of protection)
- Antibacterial and therefore guaranteed odorless
- Leak-proof thanks to its impermeable polyurethane barrier
